Essay Type Questions
1. Write the critical appreciation of the poem “The Noble Nature” by Ben Jonson.
Introduction
“The Noble Nature” is a profound poem by Ben Jonson, a notable figure in 17th-century English literature. Known for his plays and poems, Jonson’s work often reflects deep philosophical thought, presented through simple yet impactful language. “The Noble Nature” is no exception, offering a contemplative exploration of the nature of beauty and nobility.
Structure, Form, and Rhyme Scheme
The poem is structured into five couplets, each consisting of two lines. This structure lends a rhythmic quality to the poem, enhancing its readability and impact. The form of the poem is a short lyric, a style often used by Jonson in his poetry. The rhyme scheme of the poem is AABBCCDDAA, which means that the first- and second-lines rhyme with each other, the third- and fourth-lines rhyme, and so on. This consistent rhyme scheme further contributes to the poem’s rhythmic quality.
Theme
The central theme of “The Noble Nature” is the concept of nobility and beauty. The poem suggests that these qualities are not about size or longevity, but about quality and impact. This theme is presented through the metaphors of a tree and a lily, symbolizing different approaches to life and growth.
Imagery
Jonson uses vivid imagery in “The Noble Nature”, particularly through his metaphors of the tree and the lily. The tree, despite its size and long life, eventually falls and becomes a dry, lifeless log. On the other hand, the lily, though it lives only for a day, is beautiful and brings light to the world. These images serve to illustrate the poem’s theme and message.
Poetic Devices
Jonson skillfully employs various poetic devices to enhance the depth and impact of the poem:
Metaphor: The comparison between personal growth and the physical growth of a tree serves as a metaphor, conveying the idea that physical stature does not necessarily lead to nobility.
Symbolism: The oak tree symbolizes longevity and endurance, challenging the conventional association of these qualities with nobility.
Personification: Referring to the lily as the “plant and flower of Light” personifies it, suggesting qualities beyond its physical appearance.
Paradox: The idea that true beauties are best appreciated in small proportions creates a paradoxical statement, inviting readers to reflect on conventional notions of beauty and nobility.
Alliteration: Instances like “fairer far” contribute to the poem’s musicality, creating a rhythmic quality in the language.
Conclusion
In conclusion, “The Noble Nature” is a reflective and philosophical poem that explores the nature of beauty and nobility. Through its simple structure and form, consistent rhyme scheme, vivid imagery, and effective use of poetic devices, the poem presents a profound message about the value of quality and impact over size and longevity. It serves as a reminder to appreciate the beauty in small things and to live life to the fullest, no matter how short it may be. As such, “The Noble Nature” stands as a testament to Jonson’s ability to convey deep philosophical thought through simple yet impactful language.
