Answer:C. William Shakespeare. Explanation: This sonnet is part of his collection of 154 sonnets, which were first published in 1609. It’s one of his most profound sonnets, exploring themes of mortality and the tension between the spiritual and the material.
Answer:A) ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. Explanation: This is a common rhyme scheme for Shakespearean sonnets. It consists of three quatrains (four-line stanzas) and a final rhymed couplet. The rhyme scheme allows for a logical progression of ideas within the sonnet, leading to a summarizing or surprising conclusion in the final couplet.
Answer:C) Soul and Body. Explanation: This sonnet by William Shakespeare explores the conflict between the spiritual (soul) and the material (body). It emphasizes the importance of spiritual wealth over physical wealth and suggests that by accepting mortality, one can transcend it.
Answer:A) Spiritual. Explanation: The sonnet explores themes of mortality and the tension between the spiritual (soul) and the material (body). The speaker urges his soul to focus on spiritual wealth rather than physical wealth, suggesting a spiritual tone.
Answer: B) An Internal Monologue. Explanation: The speaker of the sonnet is addressing his own soul, reflecting on its preoccupation with earthly matters and urging it to focus on spiritual wealth instead. This introspective conversation with the self is characteristic of an internal monologue.
Answer:A) Religious. Explanation: The sonnet explores themes of mortality and the tension between the spiritual (soul) and the material (body), which are common themes in religious discourse. The speaker urges his soul to focus on spiritual wealth rather than physical wealth, suggesting a religious or spiritual tone to the argument.
Answer: B) The Dark Lady sequence. Explanation: This sequence of sonnets by William Shakespeare is known for its poems that contend with the speaker’s love for a woman who treats him with contempt and cruelty. In “Sonnet 146,” the speaker talks to his soul, attempting to convince it to focus on inward spirituality and stop allowing him to spend so much time concerned about the physical world.
Answer: B) The soul as “the centre of my sinful earth”. Explanation: The sonnet explores the conflict between the spiritual (soul) and the material (body), with the speaker urging his soul to focus on spiritual wealth rather than physical wealth.
Answer: C) Spiritual health. Explanation: The sonnet explores the conflict between the spiritual (soul) and the material (body), with the speaker urging his soul to focus on spiritual wealth rather than physical wealth.
Answer: D) A fading mansion. Explanation: This metaphor is used to illustrate the temporary and decaying nature of the physical body in contrast to the eternal nature of the soul. The speaker urges his soul to focus on spiritual wealth rather than spending resources on the “fading mansion” of the body.
Answer: A) Indulging in worldly pleasures. Explanation: The speaker laments the soul’s preoccupation with earthly matters and urges it to focus on spiritual wealth instead of physical wealth. The “costly gay” outward walls refer to the worldly pleasures and material possessions that the soul is investing in, which the speaker views as a wasteful expenditure given the “short lease” of life.
12. What metaphor is used to describe the soul’s physical appearance in the sonnet?
A. A fortress B. Fading mansion C. Costly gay walls D. Rebel powers
Answer: C) Costly gay walls. Explanation: This metaphor is used to represent the worldly pleasures and material possessions that the soul is investing in, which the speaker views as a wasteful expenditure given the “short lease” of life.
Answer: B) It is suffering dearth. Explanation: The speaker laments that the soul is suffering from a lack of spiritual nourishment because it is too focused on worldly pleasures and material possessions. The speaker urges the soul to focus on spiritual wealth and to stop spending resources on the “fading mansion” of the body, which is described as suffering from dearth.
Answer: C) Terms divine. Explanation: This is part of the speaker’s urging for the soul to focus on spiritual wealth and nourishment, rather than on worldly pleasures and material possessions. The “terms divine” represent spiritual values or virtues that the soul should invest in for its own betterment.
Answer: A) The body’s lease on life is brief. Explanation: This phrase is used to emphasize the temporary and fleeting nature of physical life, in contrast to the eternal nature of the soul. The speaker uses this to argue for the importance of focusing on spiritual wealth, which is everlasting, rather than on the physical body, which has a “short lease” on life.
Answer: A) The body’s decay. Explanation: This line is a stark reminder of mortality, suggesting that after death, the body will decay and be consumed by worms. The “excess” here refers to the worldly pleasures and material possessions that the soul has invested in during life. The speaker uses this imagery to emphasize the fleeting nature of physical life and the importance of spiritual wealth.
Answer: C) Sacrificing for the soul’s benefit. Explanation: The “servant” here is metaphorically the body, and the “loss” refers to the deprivation or sacrifice of worldly and material pleasures for the benefit of the soul. The speaker is suggesting that the soul should live on the loss or sacrifice of the body (the servant) to enhance its spiritual wealth.
Answer: D) Economic terms. Explanation: These words are often used in financial and economic contexts. In Sonnet 146, they are used metaphorically to express the idea of spiritual investment and the fleeting nature of life. ‘Cost’ refers to the investment of resources, ‘lease’ refers to the temporary nature of life, and ‘loss’ refers to the deprivation or sacrifice for spiritual wealth.
Answer: C) After the third quatrain. Explanation: This is where the sonnet often shifts from presenting a problem or question in the first three quatrains, to offering a resolution or answer in the final rhymed couplet. In the case of Sonnet 146, this shift occurs as the speaker transitions from lamenting the soul’s preoccupation with earthly matters to urging the soul to focus on spiritual wealth.
Answer: D) Personification. Explanation: In this line, the soul is being personified and addressed directly as if it were a person. This allows the speaker to express complex thoughts and emotions about his relationship with his own soul.
Answer: A) Metaphor. Explanation: The “outward walls” metaphorically represent the body, and “painting…so costly gay” refers to the adornment or indulgence in worldly pleasures. This metaphor is used to express the idea that the soul is investing too much in the physical body, which is temporary and fleeting.
Answer: C) Metaphor. Explanation: The phrase “so short a lease” is a metaphorical way of expressing the brief and temporary nature of life. This metaphor is used to emphasize the fleeting nature of physical life and the importance of spiritual wealth.
Answer: C) Financial. Explanation: The “large cost” and “short lease” are financial terms used metaphorically to represent the investment of resources in worldly and material pleasures (the cost) and the brief, temporary nature of life (the lease). This metaphor is used to express the idea that the soul is investing too much in the physical body, which is fleeting and transient.
Answer: C) Personification. Explanation: Here, “worms” are given the human attribute of being “inheritors,” which is used to convey the idea that after death, the body (and its worldly excesses) will be consumed by worms. This serves to emphasize the fleeting nature of physical life and the importance of spiritual wealth.
Answer: B) Metaphor. Explanation: The “fading mansion” is a metaphorical representation of the body, emphasizing its temporary and decaying nature. The speaker uses this metaphor to express the idea that the soul is investing too much in the physical body, which is fleeting and transient.
Answer: D) Paradox. Explanation: A paradox is a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or nonsensical on the surface, but upon closer examination, may express an underlying truth. Here, the speaker presents the paradoxical idea that death itself can die, suggesting that by accepting mortality, one can transcend it. This serves to emphasize the theme of spiritual wealth and the eternal nature of the soul.
Answer: B) A ten-and-a-half-line poem. Explanation: This form was invented by Gerard Manley Hopkins and is a contracted version of the traditional sonnet. It consists of precisely three quarters of the structure of a Petrarchan sonnet shrunk proportionally. The first eight lines of a sonnet are translated into the first six lines of a curtal sonnet and the last six lines of a sonnet are translated into the last four and a half lines of a curtal sonnet. It follows a rhyme scheme of abcabc dcbdc or abcabc dbcdc. This form is also sometimes known as the contracted sonnet due to its shortened form.
Answer: C) Gerard Manley Hopkins. Explanation: This form is a contracted version of the traditional sonnet and is used in some of his poems. It consists of precisely three quarters of the structure of a Petrarchan sonnet shrunk proportionally.
Answer: C) ABCABC DCBDC. Explanation: This form was invented by Gerard Manley Hopkins and is a contracted version of the traditional sonnet. It consists of precisely three quarters of the structure of a Petrarchan sonnet shrunk proportionally. The first six lines of a sonnet are translated into the first six lines of a curtal sonnet and the last six lines of a sonnet are translated into the last four and a half lines of a curtal sonnet. It follows a rhyme scheme of abcabc dcbdc or abcabc dbcdc. This form is also sometimes known as the contracted sonnet due to its shortened form.
