Word Meaning
| Line | Word | Meaning | अर्थ |
| 1 | envious | Jealous or resentful of another’s success or advantages | ईर्ष्यालु |
| 1 | thou | you | तुम |
| 1 | thy | your | तेरा |
| 2 | leaden-stepping | Slow and heavy | धीमी और भारी |
| 3 | plummet | A weight hung on a cord, used to measure the depth of water | प्लमेट |
| 4 | glut | To fill or satisfy oneself to excess | खुद को भर देना या संतुष्ट करना |
| 4 | thy self | yourself | स्वयं अपने आपको |
| 4 | devour | To eat (something) up greedily or rapidly | (कुछ) लालच से या तेजी से खा जाना |
| 5 | vain | useless | व्यर्थ |
| 6 | dross | Waste or refuse | कचरा या कचरा |
| 7 | loss | The act of losing or being lost | खोने या खो जाने का कार्य |
| 8 | gain | To obtain or procure | प्राप्त करना या खरीदना |
| 9 | entombed | To put into or enclose in a tomb | एक कब्र में डालना या घेरना |
| 10 | consum’d | Destroyed or eaten completely | पूरी तरह से नष्ट या खा लिया गया |
| 11 | Eternity | everlastingness | अनंतकाल |
| 11 | greet | salute | अभिवादन करना |
| 11 | bliss | A state of perfect happiness; great joy | पूर्ण सुख की स्थिति; महान आनंद |
| 13 | Overtake | To catch up with and pass. | पकड़कर और आगे निकल जाना |
| 13 | Flood | A large amount of water that covers an area, especially as a result of heavy rain or a burst dam. | पानी की एक बड़ी मात्रा जो किसी क्षेत्र को ढकती है, खासकर भारी बारिश या बांध के फटने के परिणामस्वरूप। |
| 14 | Sincerely | In a way that expresses true or genuine feelings. | एक तरह से जो सच्ची या वास्तविक भावनाओं को व्यक्त करता है। |
| 15 | Divine | Of or relating to God or gods; sacred. | भगवान या देवताओं से संबंधित या संबंधित; पवित्र। |
| 16 | Shine | To emit light or brightness. | प्रकाश या चमक उत्सर्जित करना। |
| 17 | Supreme | Highest in rank, authority, or importance. | रैंक, प्राधिकरण या महत्व में सर्वोच्च। |
| 17 | Throne | The chair or seat of state occupied by a monarch. | एक सम्राट द्वारा कब्जा की गई राज्य की कुर्सी या सीट। |
| 18 | Happy-making | Causing happiness. | खुशी पैदा करना। |
| 19 | Guided | Directed or influenced in a particular course or action. | किसी विशेष पाठ्यक्रम या कार्रवाई में निर्देशित या प्रभावित। |
| 19 | Soul | The immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal. | एक मनुष्य या पशु का अमर माना जाने वाला अमूर्त भाग। |
| 19 | Clime | To ascend or climb. | चढ़ना या चढ़ना। |
| 20 | Grossness | The state or quality of being grossly material or indelicate. | स्थूल रूप से भौतिक या अश्लील होने की स्थिति या गुणवत्ता। |
| 21 | Attired | Dressed in a specified way. | एक निर्दिष्ट तरीके से तैयार किया गया। |
| 21 | Stars | Celestial bodies that emit light and heat. | आकाशीय पिंड जो प्रकाश और गर्मी उत्सर्जित करते हैं। |
| 22 | Triumphing | victory | विजय |
| 22 | thee | you | तुमको |
On Time by John Milton Summary
The poem “On Time” by John Milton contemplates the nature of time and its impact on human existence. The poet urges time to continue its course until it reaches its end, describing the hours as slow and heavy. The poet criticizes the pursuit of false and vain things, emphasizing their transient nature. The loss attributed to time is deemed minimal, while the gain is considered equally insignificant.
The poem takes a turn towards hope as it envisions a moment when all negativity and selfishness, including the consuming nature of time itself, will be overcome. Eternity is personified as greeting happiness with a unique kiss, and joy is anticipated to overwhelm like a flood. The vision extends to a state where everything sincerely good and divine, characterized by truth, peace, and love, will shine eternally around a supreme throne.
The conclusion depicts a transcendent state where the soul, guided by heavenly forces, ascends, leaving behind earthly impurities. The imagery of being adorned with stars symbolizes a timeless and celestial existence. The poem concludes triumphantly, envisioning humanity sitting forever, triumphant over death, chance, and the constraints of time.
Key Points
Author The poem was written by John Milton, a renowned English poet and intellectual who lived during the 17th century.
Form “On Time” by John Milton is a single-stanza poem made up of twenty-two lines. The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABABCDDCEEFFGGHHIIJKKJ. The pattern continues in this manner throughout the poem. The structure and rhyme scheme contribute to the rhythm and flow of the poem, enhancing its overall impact.
Speaker The speaker in the poem is the poet himself, John Milton.
Setting The setting of the poem is not explicitly stated, but it can be inferred that the poem takes place in a metaphysical realm where the speaker is contemplating the nature of time.
Theme The main theme of the poem is the futility of time and its ultimate insignificance in the face of eternity.
Plot The speaker begins the poem by addressing Time, wishing it to speed up, consume all the negativity in the world, and then destroy itself. If this could happen, the human race would finally be happy.
Tone The tone of the poem is contemplative and philosophical, with the speaker musing on the nature of time and its impact on human life.
Style The poem is characterized by its use of metaphors, imagery, and symbolism, making it both powerful and accessible.
Message The central message of the poem is that time is a precious commodity that should be used wisely, and that we should make the most of the time we have. The poem also conveys the idea that in the grand scheme of eternity, time is insignificant.
John Milton
Birth and Early Life: John Milton was born in 1608 in London, England. He was the second of three children..
Education: Milton was educated at home by private tutors until he went to Christ’s College, Cambridge, at age 16. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1629, and received his Master of Arts degree in 1632.
Marriage: Milton was married three times. His first wife, Mary Powell, died in 1652, just three years after their marriage. He then married Katherine Woodcock in 1656, who died in 1658. His third wife was Elizabeth Minshull, whom he married in 1663.
Works: Milton’s works are known for their grandeur, stateliness, and majesty. His use of blank verse, unrhymed iambic pentameter, is a testament to his skill as a poet. His most famous works include “Paradise Lost”, “Paradise Regained”, and “Samson Agonistes”.
Career: Milton is best known for his epic poem “Paradise Lost”. He also wrote other significant works like “Paradise Regained” and “Samson Agonistes”. Besides being a poet, Milton was also a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell.
Death: Milton died on November 8, 1674.
Legacy: Milton’s influence on English literature and language is profound. His epic poem “Paradise Lost” is considered one of the greatest works of literature. He is remembered for his defense of civil and political rights, and his views on divorce and freedom of the press were revolutionary for his time.
