51. How does David first meet his future wife, Agnes Wickfield?
a) At a school function
b) At a dinner party at Miss Betsey’s house
c) At her father’s law office in Canterbury
d) At Salem House
Answer: c) At her father’s law office in Canterbury
Explanation: David first meets Agnes Wickfield when he is sent to Canterbury to live with Mr. Wickfield, a lawyer. Agnes, as her father’s daughter, becomes a steady and moral anchor for David throughout his life. Although David initially does not realize his deep feelings for her, their bond grows stronger, and they eventually marry after his first wife, Dora, passes away.
52. What does David’s aunt insist on calling him when he arrives at her house?
a) Trotwood Copperfield
b) Davy
c) David Murdstone
d) Young Copper
Answer: a) Trotwood Copperfield
Explanation: When David arrives at his Aunt Betsy’s house in Dover, she insists on calling him “Trotwood Copperfield.” This new name reflects her hope to shape his future and distance him from the Murdstone family. She had originally hoped for a niece, so rechristening David with her surname symbolizes her acceptance of him and her eccentric authority. Dickens uses this to emphasize Miss Betsy’s determination and the beginning of David’s fresh start.
53. What does Dora struggle with as David’s wife?
a) Managing the household
b) Fishing
c) Teaching children
d) Writing novels
Answer: a) Managing the household
Explanation: In David Copperfield, Dora Spenlow, David’s first wife, struggles to manage the household. Despite her charm, she is impractical, unable to perform basic household duties like cooking, budgeting, and managing servants. This creates friction in their marriage as David is forced to handle practical matters, illustrating her childish and sheltered upbringing. Dickens uses Dora’s domestic struggles to highlight the limits of youthful infatuation, contrasting her with the practical and mature Agnes.
54. Who is the first person David meets in Yarmouth?
a) Emily
b) Daniel Peggotty
c) Ham Peggotty
d) Mrs. Gummidge
Answer: b) Daniel Peggotty
Explanation: Daniel Peggotty is the first person David meets in Yarmouth, welcoming him aboard his boat, The Ark. Daniel’s rugged kindness contrasts with David’s troubled life, offering him a glimpse of warmth and family love. Daniel’s introduction to David sets the tone for Yarmouth as a haven, symbolizing the stability and affection that David craves. Dickens uses Daniel’s character to provide David with a brief respite from his earlier hardships.
55. What is the name of the law firm where David works as an apprentice?
a) Spenlow and Jorkins
b) Murdstone and Co.
c) Traddles and Sons
d) Wickfield and Heep
Answer: a) Spenlow and Jorkins
Explanation: David works as an apprentice at the law firm Spenlow and Jorkins in David Copperfield. The firm’s name reflects its two partners, although Jorkins is a passive figure in the business. David trains as a proctor under Mr. Spenlow, handling legal matters like wills and marriages. The firm introduces David to Dora, marking a key moment in his transition to adulthood. Dickens uses this setting to introduce legal themes and emphasize David’s journey toward independence.
56. What is the central theme of David Copperfield’s journey?
a) Romantic love
b) Coming-of-age and personal development
c) Wealth accumulation
d) Revenge
Answer: b) Coming-of-age and personal development
Explanation: The central theme of David Copperfield is coming-of-age and personal development. The novel traces David’s journey from a vulnerable orphan to a successful writer, exploring his emotional and moral growth. Throughout the story, David faces numerous challenges, including loss, hardship, and the complexities of relationships. His journey ultimately leads to self-discovery, maturity, and the fulfillment of his potential, making personal development the novel’s core theme.
57. What does Mr. Murdstone do for a living?
a) He is a lawyer
b) He is a doctor
c) He is a merchant
d) He is a teacher
Answer: c) He is a merchant
Explanation: Mr. Murdstone, David’s cruel stepfather, is a merchant. He runs the business Murdstone and Grinby, where David is sent to work as a child. This occupation reflects Mr. Murdstone’s authoritarian and cold nature, using wealth and business as a way to control his family. Dickens critiques the utilitarian and profit-driven mindset of Victorian society through Murdstone’s character, contrasting his harshness with the warmth David finds in other relationships.
58. What is the name of the school David attends in London under Mr. Creakle?
a) Copperfield Academy
b) Salem House
c) Wickfield School
d) Murdstone Institute
Answer: b) Salem House
Explanation: David attends Salem House, a strict boarding school in London run by the harsh Mr. Creakle. David is sent to Salem House by his stepfather, Mr. Murdstone, where he faces brutality and humiliation. The name “Salem” (meaning peace) ironically contrasts with the oppressive and violent environment at the school. Dickens uses Salem House to expose the cruelties of Victorian education and to highlight David’s resilience and growth in the face of hardship.
59. What job does David perform at Murdstone and Grinby’s warehouse?
a) Delivering packages
b) Cleaning floors
c) Writing letters
d) Cleaning, labelling bottles
Answer: d) Cleaning, labelling bottles
Explanation: At the age of ten, David works at Murdstone and Grinby’s warehouse in London, where his job is to clean and label wine bottles. This menial and degrading task represents the harsh realities of child labor in Victorian England. Dickens uses this job to highlight the exploitation of children and the emotional toll it takes on David, marking a critical point in his personal growth and desire to escape his circumstances.
60. What does Peggotty’s husband, Mr. Barkis, famously say to express his interest in her?
a) “Marry me, Peggotty”
b) “Barkis is willin”
c) “You’re the one for me”
d) “I love you”
Answer: b) “Barkis is willin”
Explanation: Mr. Barkis, the carrier who marries Peggotty, famously declares “Barkis is willin’” to express his interest in her. His proposal, delivered through David during a cart ride, is blunt yet endearing. The phrase becomes a memorable and humorous part of the novel, symbolizing Barkis’s shy but earnest affection. Dickens uses this simple yet sincere declaration to portray Barkis’s character and to add warmth and charm to David’s early life.
61. Which character is known for flying kites and living with Aunt Betsey?
a) Mr. Dick
b) Traddles
c) Ham
d) Mr. Wickfield
Answer: a) Mr. Dick
Explanation: Mr. Dick, whose full name is Richard Babley, is Aunt Betsey Trotwood’s gentle, childlike companion in David Copperfield. Known for flying kites, he lives with her after she takes him in to protect him from institutionalization. His kite-flying reflects his whimsical nature and provides a soothing distraction from his mental struggles. Dickens uses Mr. Dick to showcase Betsey’s compassion and to add a touch of innocence and eccentricity to the novel, offering David a quirky but stabilizing influence.
62. What obsession does Mr. Dick have that he often writes about?
a) King Charles I’s head
b) The sea
c) His lost fortune
d) David’s future
Answer: a) King Charles I’s head
Explanation: Mr. Dick, in David Copperfield, is obsessed with King Charles I’s head, a recurring theme in his writing attempts. Living with Aunt Betsey, he fixates on the executed king, symbolizing his scattered thoughts. This obsession frustrates him yet endears him to others, as he tries to rid his mind of it—sometimes through flying kites. Dickens uses this quirk to blend humor and pathos, portraying Mr. Dick’s gentle madness and his unique role in David’s new family.
63. Who is Dr. Strong’s much younger wife?
a) Agnes
b) Annie
c) Emily
d) Dora
Answer: b) Annie
Explanation: Annie Strong is the much younger wife of Dr. Strong, an elderly scholar in David Copperfield. Despite the large age gap between them, Annie remains loyal to her husband, dispelling rumors of infidelity. Dickens uses her character to explore themes of fidelity, contrasting her devotion with the more flawed relationships in the story, such as the one between Steerforth and Emily.
64. What does Uriah Heep constantly claim about himself?
a) He is humble
b) He is brave
c) He is intelligent
d) He is wealthy
Answer: a) He is humble
Explanation: Uriah Heep, the villainous clerk in David Copperfield, repeatedly claims to be “umble” (humble), a façade that hides his manipulative and ambitious nature. His false humility is a key part of his character, masking his greed and desire for power. Dickens uses this self-deprecating speech to create a hypocritical villain, whose exaggerated modesty ultimately leads to his downfall when his schemes are exposed by Mr. Micawber.
65. Which character is a cheerful boy who likes drawing skeletons?
a) Ham
b) Traddles
c) Steerforth
d) Mr. Dick
Answer: b) Traddles
Explanation: Tommy Traddles, a cheerful and resilient boy from Salem House in David Copperfield, is known for drawing skeletons, a trait that reflects his ability to find humor in adversity. His drawings symbolize his strength and good nature, despite the hardships he faces, including poverty. Later, Traddles becomes a successful lawyer and marries his beloved Sophy. Dickens uses his character to contrast with Steerforth’s charm and highlight Traddles’ steady and enduring qualities.
66. What does Steerforth call David when they first meet?
a) Copper
b) Daisy
c) Trot
d) Davy
Answer: b) Daisy
Explanation: James Steerforth, upon first meeting David at Salem House, calls him “Daisy.” This nickname is playful yet slightly mocking, reflecting Steerforth’s charismatic dominance and David’s youthful naivety. The name “Daisy” emphasizes David’s vulnerability, setting the tone for their complex relationship. Dickens uses this nickname to foreshadow the manipulative influence Steerforth will have over David, shaping their ultimately tragic friendship.
67. What does Daniel Peggotty use as his home in Yarmouth?
a) A cottage
b) A boat turned upside down
c) A lighthouse
d) A fisherman’s hut
Answer: b) A boat turned upside down
Explanation: Daniel Peggotty’s home in Yarmouth is a boat turned upside down, known as The Ark. This unconventional dwelling symbolizes the Peggotty family’s seafaring life and humble yet warm existence. The boat’s transformation into a home contrast with the cold, rigid homes David encounters in his earlier life. Dickens uses this quirky setting to portray Daniel’s resourcefulness and the warmth of the Peggotty family.
68. Who is Ham Peggotty engaged to before Emily runs away?
a) Dora
b) Emily
c) Agnes
d) Rosa
Answer: b) Emily
Explanation: Ham Peggotty is engaged to Emily, his cousin, in David Copperfield before she runs away with Steerforth. Their engagement represents the simplicity and sincerity of Ham’s love for Emily. His devastation over her flight deepens the emotional weight of the story, and his later heroic attempt to save Steerforth, which leads to his tragic death, emphasizes the themes of sacrifice and betrayal. Dickens uses this broken engagement to contrast Ham’s steadfastness with Emily’s ambition.
69. What does David do to escape the warehouse in London?
a) He asks Steerforth for help
b) He writes to Peggotty
c) He runs away to Dover
d) He finds a new job
Answer: c) He runs away to Dover
Explanation: In David Copperfield, David escapes the grueling warehouse job at Murdstone and Grinby by running away to Dover to seek refuge with his Aunt Betsey Trotwood. At only ten years old, David’s decision to leave the warehouse represents his first act of independence and his determination to escape his harsh circumstances. This escape marks a pivotal moment in his journey toward self-realization and hope for a better future.
70. Where does Daniel Peggotty reside in David Copperfield?
a) The Ark
b) The Peggotty
c) The Storm
d) The Yarmouth
Answer: a) The Ark
Explanation: Daniel Peggotty lives in a converted boat called The Ark, which he uses as his home in Yarmouth. This unique dwelling reflects the simple, seafaring lifestyle of Daniel and his family, providing a sense of warmth and security amidst their struggles.
71. What does David call Dora affectionately?
a) Sweetheart
b) Darling Dora
c) Child-wife
d) Little Blossom
Answer: c) Child-wife
Explanation: In David Copperfield, David affectionately refers to his first wife, Dora Spenlow, as his “child-wife.” This nickname reflects her playful, childlike nature and her inability to handle adult responsibilities, like managing the household. It symbolizes David’s tender love for her, coupled with his frustration at her immaturity. Dickens uses this term to highlight the bittersweet dynamic of their relationship, which ends with Dora’s untimely death, marking a significant emotional turning point for David.
72. Where does David travel to heal after Dora’s death?
a) Italy
b) Switzerland
c) Australia
d) France
Answer: b) Switzerland
Explanation: After the death of Dora, David Copperfield travels to Switzerland to heal from his profound grief. The serene beauty of the Alps provides the perfect setting for David to reflect, process his sorrow, and mature. His time in Switzerland allows him to regain clarity and ultimately realize his deep feelings for Agnes. Dickens uses Switzerland as a backdrop to symbolize restoration, with its isolation mirroring David’s journey toward emotional and personal recovery.
73. What does Mr. Micawber often say will happen “in due course”?
a) He will find a home
b) He will pay his debts
c) Something will turn up
d) He will become famous
Answer: c) Something will turn up
Explanation: Mr. Micawber, the eternally optimistic character in David Copperfield, frequently declares that “something will turn up” when faced with financial troubles. This catchphrase embodies his unshakable hope, even in the face of chronic debt. Micawber’s optimism proves prophetic when he exposes Uriah Heep’s fraud, securing a brighter future. Dickens uses this phrase to define Micawber’s character and to highlight the theme of resilience amidst adversity in the novel.
74. What does Mrs. Micawber refuse to do despite their financial troubles?
a) Move to Yarmouth
b) Work as a maid
c) Sell her jewellery
d) Leave her husband
Answer: d) Leave her husband
Explanation: Despite the Micawbers’ constant financial struggles, Mrs. Micawber steadfastly refuses to leave her husband, Wilkins Micawber. She remains loyal to him through their poverty and displacement, declaring she will never abandon him. Her unwavering commitment adds a layer of emotional depth to the couple’s character arc, showing the power of love and devotion in times of hardship. Dickens uses Mrs. Micawber’s loyalty to highlight themes of resilience and the strength of familial bonds.
75. What does David discover about Mr. Wickfield’s state when he arrives in Canterbury?
a) He is bankrupt
b) He is ill
c) He is an alcoholic
d) He is blind
Answer: c) He is an alcoholic
Explanation: Upon arriving in Canterbury, David discovers that Mr. Wickfield, Agnes’ father, is struggling with alcoholism. His grief over his wife’s death and his vulnerability to Uriah Heep’s manipulation have weakened him, leading to excessive drinking. This vulnerability allows Heep to control Wickfield’s business. Dickens uses Mr. Wickfield’s alcoholism to show the toll of grief and deceit, and his eventual recovery after Heep’s exposure emphasizes themes of redemption and the protective bond between David and Agnes.
76. What does Rosa Dartle bear as a mark of Steerforth’s temper?
a) A missing finger
b) A scar on her face
c) A limp
d) A broken arm
Answer: b) A scar on her face
Explanation: Rosa Dartle bears a scar on her lip, a permanent mark from James Steerforth’s temper. In a fit of rage, Steerforth threw a hammer at Rosa, leaving her with a visible wound that symbolizes her unspoken love for him and the emotional pain she endures. Dickens uses this scar to deepen Rosa’s character, showing her bitterness toward Steerforth’s cruelty and contrasting her internal wounds with his outward charm.
77. What does Steerforth’s mother, Mrs. Steerforth, value most?
a) Social status
b) Family loyalty
c) Wealth
d) Her son’s honor
Answer: d) Her son’s honor
Explanation: Mrs. Steerforth values her son James’ honor above all else in David Copperfield. She is deeply proud of his charm and social standing, seeing them as reflections of her own dignity. Her overwhelming pride in him leads to her devastation when Steerforth’s actions tarnish his honor. Dickens uses Mrs. Steerforth’s character to explore the dangers of blind maternal pride, contrasting her with the more grounded relationships in the novel, such as that between David and Miss Betsy.
78. What profession does Traddles pursue successfully?
a) A lawyer
b) A fisherman
c) A doctor
d) A writer
Answer: a) A lawyer
Explanation: Tommy Traddles, David’s friend from Salem House, becomes a successful lawyer in David Copperfield. Despite early hardship and ridicule, he rises through the legal field with hard work and integrity. His success is a contrast to Steerforth’s privileged life, and Traddles’ career symbolizes the rewards of perseverance and moral fortitude. Dickens uses Traddles to celebrate the value of quiet determination and ethical success, making him one of David’s most loyal and reliable allies.
79. Who does Traddles eventually marry?
a) Agnes
b) Dora
c) Sophy
d) Emily
Answer: c) Sophy
Explanation: In David Copperfield, Tommy Traddles marries Sophy, a kind and patient woman who supports his career and remains devoted to him despite their modest means. Their relationship is built on mutual respect and love, and their eventual marriage offers a stable, loving contrast to David’s more tumultuous relationships. Dickens uses Sophy to represent steadfast love and highlights Traddles’ success as a reward for his goodness and perseverance.
80. How does Miss Mowcher assist David in David Copperfield?
a) She lends him money
b) She helps in the arrest of Littimer
c) She exposes Uriah Heep’s deceit
d) She writes a letter
Answer: b) She helps in the arrest of Littimer
Explanation: Miss Mowcher assists David by detaining Littimer, Steerforth’s former valet, at an inn. She uses her wit and conversation to keep him occupied until David, Traddles, and a constable arrive to arrest him for theft from his new employer. This is a direct and significant way she aids David later in the story.
81. What does Agnes represent to David throughout the novel?
a) Wealth
b) Stability and wisdom
c) Romantic love
d) Adventure
Answer: b) Stability and wisdom
Explanation: In David Copperfield, Agnes Wickfield embodies stability and wisdom for David. From their first meeting in Canterbury, she provides unwavering support through David’s trials, such as the loss of his mother, his labor at the warehouse, and Dora’s death. Unlike Dora’s impulsive charm, Agnes’ quiet strength anchors David, culminating in their marriage. Dickens uses Agnes as a symbol of constancy and moral clarity, guiding David toward maturity and self-realization throughout the novel.
82. What does Mr. Micawber become in Australia?
a) A fisherman
b) A magistrate
c) A writer
d) A teacher
Answer: b) A magistrate
Explanation: In David Copperfield, Mr. Micawber, who has long struggled with debt, becomes a magistrate in Australia after emigrating with his family and the Peggotty group. This marks a dramatic turn in his life, where his optimism and resilience finally lead to respectability. Dickens uses Micawber’s newfound stability to symbolize the theme of redemption in the novel, rewarding his enduring optimism with success in his new life in Australia.
83. What does David’s success as a writer symbolize?
a) His wealth
b) His love for Dora
c) His revenge on Mr. Murdstone
d) His triumph over adversity
Answer: d) His triumph over adversity
Explanation: David’s success as a writer in David Copperfield symbolizes his triumph over adversity. His rise from a troubled childhood—marked by loss, abuse, and labor—illustrates the power of resilience and reflection. Dickens mirrors his own life through David’s journey, where writing becomes the means of self-realization and victory. David’s literary success supports his life with Agnes and represents his ultimate redemption from a painful past.
84. What does Mr. Creakle become later in the novel?
a) A magistrate
b) A lawyer
c) A teacher
d) A fisherman
Answer: a) A magistrate
Explanation: Mr. Creakle, the harsh headmaster at Salem House, later becomes a magistrate. While he was once a figure of terror to David, his new role symbolizes a shift in his character from cruelty to authority. Dickens uses this transformation to contrast his past tyranny with a semblance of justice, adding complexity to Creakle’s character. The irony of his new position as a figure of legal authority emphasizes the theme of redemption and change.
85. What does David learn about Mr. Murdstone’s later life?
a) He remarries and repeats his cruelty
b) He reforms
c) He becomes poor
d) He dies alone
Answer: a) He remarries and repeats his cruelty
Explanation: In David Copperfield, David learns that Mr. Murdstone remarries and continues his cruel ways. After Clara’s death, Murdstone weds another woman and imposes the same harsh discipline on her. This repetition reinforces Murdstone’s character as an unrepentant villain, unchanging and relentless in his cruelty. Dickens uses Murdstone’s continued behavior to emphasize the contrast between David’s growth and Murdstone’s stagnation, underscoring David’s eventual triumph over his oppressive past.
86. What does Steerforth’s betrayal of Emily reveal about his character?
a) His ambition
b) His selfishness
c) His kindness
d) His loyalty
Answer: b) His selfishness
Explanation: Steerforth’s betrayal of Emily in David Copperfield reveals his deep selfishness. He uses his charm and power to seduce and abandon her, without regard for her future or family. This act of exploitation is part of a pattern of behavior where Steerforth prioritizes his desires over others. Dickens uses this betrayal to reveal the dark side of Steerforth’s character, contrasting his outward appeal with the selfishness and harm he causes to those around him.
87. What does David’s journey to Dover symbolize?
a) His search for wealth
b) His escape from despair
c) His desire for revenge
d) His love for Peggotty
Answer: b) His escape from despair
Explanation: David’s journey to Dover in David Copperfield, when he flees the oppressive conditions of the warehouse, symbolizes his escape from despair. At the age of ten, David’s act of running away to seek refuge with Aunt Betsey marks the first step in his journey toward a better life. Dickens uses Dover to represent hope and new beginnings, as it sets David on a path that will ultimately lead to his emotional and personal growth.
88. What does Mr. Wickfield regain after Uriah Heep’s downfall?
a) His fortune
b) His health and dignity
c) His wife
d) His law firm
Answer: b) His health and dignity
Explanation: After the downfall of Uriah Heep in David Copperfield, Mr. Wickfield regains his health and dignity. Freed from Heep’s manipulation, which had driven him to alcoholism, Wickfield restores his self-respect with the help of Agnes and David. His recovery symbolizes the theme of redemption in the novel, showing how support from loved ones can help heal wounds and restore lost integrity.
89. Which character’s story best represents the theme of redemption?
a) Steerforth
b) Rosa Dartle
c) Uriah Heep
d) Emily
Answer: d) Emily
Explanation: Emily’s story in David Copperfield best represents redemption. After running away with Steerforth and facing disgrace, she is rescued by Daniel Peggotty and moves to Australia, where she rebuilds her life. Though she never marries, her story is one of recovery and quiet dignity, contrasting with the fates of Steerforth and Uriah Heep. Dickens uses Emily to explore themes of second chances and the power of love and redemption.
90. Who does David visit in prison near the end of the novel?
a) Mr. Micawber and Steerforth
b) Uriah Heep and Littimer
c) Mr. Peggotty and Ham
d) Mr. Creakle and Traddles
Answer: b) Uriah Heep and Littimer
Explanation: Near the end of David Copperfield, David visits Uriah Heep and Littimer in prison, where they are held for their respective crimes—fraud and robbery. This visit, arranged by Mr. Creakle, marks the culmination of their villainous arcs. Heep’s feigned repentance and Littimer’s unrepentant attitude highlight the novel’s theme of justice. Dickens uses this scene to show the triumph of good over evil, reinforcing David’s growth and the moral order of the story.
91. What does David reflect on in the final chapter?
a) His wealth
b) The lives of those around him
c) His failures
d) His travels abroad
Answer: b) The lives of those around him
Explanation: In the final chapter of David Copperfield, David reflects on the lives of the people around him, including his friends like Traddles, Micawber, and Peggotty, as well as his wife, Agnes. As a successful writer, he contemplates their happiness, redemption, and personal growth, such as Emily’s new life in Australia. This reflection ties together the themes of the novel, highlighting how the lives of those around him intersect with his own, emphasizing community and connection.
92. What is the final image of David’s life in the novel?
a) Traveling the world
b) Writing alone
c) Returning to Yarmouth
d) Living happily with Agnes
Answer: d) Living happily with Agnes
Explanation: The final image of David Copperfield is David living happily with Agnes, his second wife. After years of struggle, loss, and personal growth, David finds peace and fulfillment in their marriage, surrounded by their children in a stable, loving home. This serene domestic scene marks the culmination of his journey from a troubled orphan to a content, successful man. Dickens crafts this ending as a reward for David’s perseverance, emphasizing enduring love and contentment.
93. What type of novel is David Copperfield classified as?
a) Gothic
b) Bildungsroman
c) Mystery
d) Satire
Answer: b) Bildungsroman
Explanation: David Copperfield is classified as a bildungsroman, a novel that focuses on the personal development and maturation of its protagonist. The novel traces David’s journey from childhood, filled with loss and hardship, to adulthood as a successful writer. Through challenges like his work at the warehouse and the death of Dora, David learns resilience and self-reliance. Dickens uses this form to explore self-discovery, making David’s story a classic example of the coming-of-age genre.
94. Which theme is explored through David’s growth from a child to a successful writer?
a) Good vs. Evil
b) Social Class
c) Coming of Age
d) Redemption
Answer: c) Coming of Age
Explanation: David’s growth from a vulnerable child to a successful writer in David Copperfield explores the theme of coming of age. His journey through childhood, marked by orphanhood, labor, love, and loss, charts his emotional and moral development. Dickens uses key moments like David’s escape to Dover and his eventual marriage to Agnes to depict his transition from innocence to maturity, making the theme of self-discovery and growth central to the novel.
95. In what narrative style is David Copperfield written?
a) Third-person omniscient
b) First-person retrospective
c) Second-person
d) Third-person limited
Answer: b) First-person retrospective
Explanation: David Copperfield is written in a first-person retrospective style, with David narrating his life from a mature perspective. Looking back, he recounts his childhood and early adulthood with both youthful naivety and the insight of a grown man. This narrative style allows Dickens to blend humor, pathos, and reflection, creating a personal connection between David and the reader as they experience his growth together.
96. How does Dickens make his characters memorable?
a) By keeping them simple and realistic
b) Through exaggerated traits and unique dialogue
c) Through minimal description
d) By avoiding humor
Answer: b) Through exaggerated traits and unique dialogue
Explanation: Dickens makes characters in David Copperfield memorable by giving them exaggerated traits and unique dialogue. Characters like Mr. Micawber, with his hopeful catchphrase “something will turn up,” and Uriah Heep’s constant refrain of being “umble,” stand out due to their distinctive speech patterns. Dickens uses these quirks to breathe life into his characters, creating memorable, larger-than-life figures that remain etched in the reader’s mind.
97. During which historical period is David Copperfield set and written?
a) Regency Era
b) Georgian Era
c) Victorian Era
d) Edwardian Era
Answer: c) Victorian Era
Explanation: David Copperfield is set and written during the Victorian Era (1837–1901). Published in 1849–1850, it reflects the social, economic, and moral landscape of mid-19th-century England. The novel’s themes, including industrialization, class disparities, and moral values, align with the period’s concerns. Dickens critiques Victorian institutions, such as schools and workhouses, while addressing universal human struggles, making David Copperfield a quintessential work of Victorian literature.
98. What major economic shift in Victorian England is reflected in David’s work at Murdstone and Grinby’s warehouse?
a) The Commercial Boom
b) The Colonial Expansion
c) The Industrial Revolution
d) The Agricultural Revolution
Answer: c) The Industrial Revolution
Explanation: David’s work at Murdstone and Grinby’s warehouse in David Copperfield reflects the economic changes of the Industrial Revolution. His child labor in a grimy factory is symbolic of the harsh conditions of mass production and urban industrialization that were reshaping Victorian society. Dickens, drawing from his own childhood experiences, critiques the human cost of progress and the exploitation of the poor during this period of economic transformation.
99. Which of these characters is most symbolic of Victorian ideas of “moral responsibility”?
a) Steerforth
b) Mr. Micawber
c) Uriah Heep
d) Agnes Wickfield
Answer: d) Agnes Wickfield
Explanation: Agnes Wickfield in David Copperfield most symbolizes Victorian ideals of moral responsibility. She demonstrates selflessness, integrity, and loyalty, particularly in her care for her father, Mr. Wickfield, and her unwavering support for David. Her steadfastness contrasts sharply with the self-centeredness of characters like Steerforth and Heep. Dickens uses Agnes as an ideal of Victorian virtue, embodying the era’s values of duty and moral duty within the family and society.
100. How does the character of Betsey Trotwood differ from other Victorian women?
a) She represents the ideal Victorian wife
b) She is a submissive figure in her relationships
c) She challenges traditional gender roles and is independent
d) She is portrayed as an ideal mother figure
Answer: c) She challenges traditional gender roles and is independent
Explanation: Betsey Trotwood in David Copperfield differs from the typical Victorian woman by challenging traditional gender roles. Unmarried and independent, she manages her own home and finances without male supervision. Her eccentric personality and assertiveness, like chasing donkeys off her lawn, subvert the passive femininity expected in Victorian women. Dickens uses Betsey to present a strong, self-reliant character who influences David’s life, defying the era’s stereotypes of women’s roles.
101. What literary technique did Dickens frequently use in David Copperfield to create humor and depth?
a) Stream of consciousness
b) Satire
c) Allegory
d) Gothic elements
Answer: b) Satire
Explanation: In David Copperfield, Dickens uses satire to infuse both humor and depth, critiquing aspects of Victorian society. He mocks institutions such as the brutal education system, embodied by Mr. Creakle at Salem House, and highlights inefficiencies in the legal system through characters like Spenlow and Jorkins. Dickens exaggerates characters like Uriah Heep, whose false humility, and Mr. Micawber’s grandiose optimism, provide both comedic relief and a sharp critique of social flaws.
102. What was significant about David Copperfield in terms of Dickens’ career?
a) It was his first novel
b) It was his last novel
c) It was his most autobiographical novel
d) It was his longest novel
Answer: c) It was his most autobiographical novel
Explanation: David Copperfield stands out as Dickens’ most autobiographical novel. Much of David’s life parallels Dickens’ own—from childhood hardships such as child labor in a blacking factory to his rise as a writer. Dickens infused his own personal experiences into the novel, making it uniquely reflective of his own journey. This emotional connection to the story led him to call it his “favorite child.”
103. What did Dickens call David Copperfield in a letter to a friend?
a) A labor of love
b) A simple tale
c) My greatest failure
d) My favorite child
Answer: d) My favorite child
Explanation: In a letter to his friend John Forster, Charles Dickens referred to David Copperfield as “my favorite child.” This expression reflects Dickens’ deep emotional connection to the novel, as it was the one most closely tied to his own experiences. Unlike his other works, David Copperfield was deeply personal, and Dickens’ affection for it underscores how integral it was to his life and career.
104. In which year was David Copperfield first published in its entirety as a novel?
a) 1849
b) 1850
c) 1851
d) 1852
Answer: b) 1850
Explanation: David Copperfield was first published in its entirety in 1850, after being serialized in 20 monthly parts from May 1849 to November 1850. The complete novel allowed readers to experience the full arc of David’s journey—from his troubled childhood to his success as a writer—offering a cohesive narrative that cemented the book as a Victorian classic.
105. How was David Copperfield originally published?
a) As a single-volume novel
b) In monthly serial parts
c) In weekly installments
d) As a trilogy
Answer: b) In monthly serial parts
Explanation: David Copperfield was originally published in monthly serial parts, a popular format for Victorian novels. The first part appeared in May 1849, and the story unfolded in 20 installments, concluding in November 1850. This method of publication kept readers eagerly awaiting the next chapter, allowing Dickens to adjust the story based on public reception and helping to build suspense.
106. How many monthly parts was David Copperfield divided into for its initial serialization?
a) 15
b) 19
c) 20
d) 24
Answer: c) 20
Explanation: David Copperfield was divided into 20 monthly parts for its initial serialization, running from May 1849 to November 1850. Each installment was published by Bradbury and Evans and contained two or three chapters, accompanied by illustrations by Hablot Knight Browne (Phiz). The serialization format contributed to the novel’s widespread popularity and its eventual success as a complete book.
107. What was the full title of David Copperfield as published?
a) The Life and Times of David Copperfield
b) David Copperfield
c) The Personal History, Adventures, Experience, and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery
d) David Copperfield: A Novel
Answer: c) The Personal History, Adventures, Experience, and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery
Explanation: This is the full title as it appeared on the original serialized installments (May 1849–November 1850) and the first book edition in 1850, published by Bradbury and Evans. The complete title is The Personal History, Adventures, Experience, and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery (Which He Never Meant to Publish on Any Account). The lengthy title reflects the novel’s autobiographical style and David’s fictional narration, with “Blunderstone Rookery” tying to his birthplace. For brevity, the parenthetical subtitle is often omitted in casual references, but this is the official full title.
108. Which publishing firm released David Copperfield in its serial form?
a) Chapman and Hall
b) Macmillan
c) Bradbury and Evans
d) Harper & Brothers
Answer: c) Bradbury and Evans
Explanation: David Copperfield was serialized by Bradbury and Evans, starting in May 1849. After Dickens had a falling out with his previous publisher, Chapman and Hall, Bradbury and Evans took over the publication of the novel in monthly installments. They also published the final single-volume edition of the book in 1850, helping it reach a wider audience.
109. What was the price of each monthly installment of David Copperfield?
a) One pound
b) One shilling
c) Two shillings
d) Sixpence
Answer: b) One shilling
Explanation: Each monthly installment of David Copperfield cost one shilling during its serialization from May 1849 to November 1850. This affordable price made the novel accessible to a broad readership, including the working class. The final double issue cost two shillings. Dickens’ pricing strategy allowed for mass consumption, ensuring the novel’s widespread popularity.
110. In what month and year did the serialization of David Copperfield begin?
a) January 1850
b) June 1850
c) May 1849
d) November 1849
Answer: c) May 1849
Explanation: The serialization of David Copperfield began in May 1849, with the first monthly part being published by Bradbury and Evans. The serialization lasted for 19 months, concluding in November 1850. The initial release captivated readers and set the stage for the novel’s continued success in its complete form.
111. When did the serialization of David Copperfield conclude?
a) October 1850
b) November 1850
c) December 1850
d) January 1851
Answer: b) November 1850
Explanation: The serialization of David Copperfield concluded in November 1850 with the final double issue, Parts 19 and 20, published by Bradbury and Evans. The 20-part series began in May 1849, running for 19 months. This marked the end of David’s journey from an orphan to a successful writer. After its serialization, the novel was compiled into a single volume in 1850, solidifying its place as a classic.
112. Who illustrated the original serial parts of David Copperfield?
a) George Cruikshank
b) Hablot Knight Browne (Phiz)
c) John Leech
d) William Thackeray
Answer: b) Hablot Knight Browne (Phiz)
Explanation: Hablot Knight Browne, known as “Phiz,” was the illustrator for the original serial parts of David Copperfield. Over the course of the 20 installments, Phiz provided 38 etchings that brought key moments of the novel to life. His illustrations, such as David’s birth or Steerforth’s storm, deepened the emotional resonance of the text, enhancing the reader’s connection to the story.
113. How many illustrations were included in the complete serialization of David Copperfield?
a) 18
b) 28
c) 38
d) 48
Answer: c) 38
Explanation: The complete serialization of David Copperfield included 38 illustrations by Hablot Knight Browne (Phiz). Published across 20 monthly parts, these illustrations provided visual richness and helped set the tone for the story, including depictions of pivotal moments like David’s work at the warehouse and Emily’s flight. The illustrations played a key role in its popularity and helped bring the story’s characters and scenes to life.
114. How many chapters does David Copperfield contain in its final form?
a) 50
b) 60
c) 64
d) 70
Answer: c) 64
Explanation: David Copperfield contains 64 chapters in its final form. Serialized in 20 parts, each installment typically featured two to three chapters, culminating in a double issue for the final part. The 64 chapters cover David’s journey from childhood to maturity, capturing his growth, struggles, and ultimate success as a writer, reflecting the expansive scope of Dickens’ bildungsroman.
115. What major personal event in Dickens’s life influenced the writing of David Copperfield?
a) His childhood labor in a factory
b) His marriage
c) The death of his wife
d) His move to America
Answer: a) His childhood labor in a factory
Explanation: Dickens’ childhood labor in a blacking factory had a profound impact on the writing of David Copperfield. As a young boy, Dickens worked at Warren’s Blacking Warehouse after his father was imprisoned for debt. This experience of humiliation and exploitation is reflected in David’s own early struggles in the warehouse. Dickens drew on his personal pain to create a more empathetic and socially conscious narrative, making David Copperfield his most autobiographical work.
116. Who says, “I am a lone lorn creetur’, and everythink goes contrary with me”?
a) Peggotty
b) Mrs. Gummidge
c) Emily
d) Mrs. Micawber
Answer: b) Mrs. Gummidge
Explanation: Mrs. Gummidge, a widow living with Daniel Peggotty in Yarmouth, says, “I am a lone lorn creetur’, and everythink goes contrary with me.” This phrase highlights her self-pitying nature. While she often complains about her misfortune, her character grows over time, especially when she joins Daniel and Emily in emigrating to Australia. Dickens uses her catchphrase to add both humor and pathos, providing depth to her character and contrasting her with the more resilient figures in the story.
117. What theme is emphasized in the quote, “Never do tomorrow what you can do today”?
a) Procrastination and Responsibility
b) Love and Family
c) Social Class
d) Redemption
Answer: a) Procrastination and Responsibility
Explanation: Mr. Micawber’s quote, “Never do tomorrow what you can do today,” emphasizes procrastination and responsibility. Ironically, despite his own inability to act promptly regarding his debts, Micawber’s words serve as a humorous reflection on his failures. Dickens uses this quote to satirize procrastination while also underscoring the Victorian ideals of duty and responsibility, making Micawber’s character a lighthearted but poignant commentary on human nature.
118. Who declares, “I only ask for information”?
a) Rosa Dartle
b) Aunt Betsey Trotwood
c) Uriah Heep
d) Mr. Dick
Answer: a) Rosa Dartle
Explanation: Rosa Dartle says, “I only ask for information,” a sharp and probing line that reveals her deep-seated bitterness and emotional turmoil. Her obsession with Steerforth, who caused her scar, and her jealousy over his treatment of Emily make her question those around her in an attempt to understand his actions. Dickens uses this line to deepen Rosa’s character, showing her as a woman whose feigned curiosity masks her pain and frustration.
119. In what context does David say, “I was born with a caul, which was advertised for sale”?
a) Reflecting on his childhood poverty
b) Beginning his life story
c) Discussing his mother’s death
d) Meeting Aunt Betsey
Answer: b) Beginning his life story
Explanation: David opens David Copperfield with the line, “I was born with a caul, which was advertised for sale,” setting the stage for his autobiographical narrative. The caul, considered a symbol of good luck in Victorian times, introduces the theme of fate and superstition. It marks the beginning of David’s journey and foreshadows the unique path his life will take, blending realism with a touch of folklore to captivate the reader from the start.
120. Who says, “Barkis is willin’”?
a) Mr. Micawber
b) Mr. Barkis
c) Mr. Peggotty
d) Ham
Answer: b) Mr. Barkis
Explanation: Mr. Barkis, the gruff but kind-hearted carrier, says “Barkis is willin’” to express his intention to marry Peggotty. This simple, humorous declaration is relayed through David, marking a quirky yet sincere moment in the story. It captures Barkis’ straightforward nature and sets the stage for his marriage to Peggotty. Dickens uses this phrase to inject warmth and humor into the novel, making it one of the memorable lines in the book.
121. What does “My meaning simply is, that whatever I have tried to do in life, I have tried with all my heart” reveal about David?
a) His selfishness
b) His sincerity and effort
c) His wealth
d) His laziness
Answer: b) His sincerity and effort
Explanation: David’s statement in David Copperfield emphasizes his sincerity and the wholehearted effort he has put into everything he does. Whether in love, like his relationships with Dora and Agnes, or in his work, particularly his escape from the warehouse, this line reflects David’s earnestness. Dickens uses this declaration to show that David’s growth and success are the results of his genuine efforts and dedication, highlighting his core character trait of resilience.
122. Who laments, “What a world of gammon and spinnage it is, though, ain’t it!” in David Copperfield?
a) Mrs. Micawber
b) Peggotty
c) Mr. Micawber
d) Miss Mowcher
Answer: a) Miss Mowcher
Explanation: Miss Mowcher declares, “What a world of gammon and spinnage it is, though, ain’t it!” while interacting with David and Steerforth. She uses this phrase to mock the polite, insincere exchange David initiates, reflecting her cynical view of social pretensions. “Gammon and spinnage” (a twist on “gammon and spinach”) means nonsense and confusion, and her delivery—followed by “What a refreshing set of humbugs we are”—highlights her role as a witty, outsider commentator.
123. What literary device is used in the quote “My father’s eyes had closed upon the light of this world six months, when mine opened on it” from David Copperfield?
a) Alliteration
b) Metaphor
c) Antithesis
d) Hyperbole
Answer: c) Antithesis
Explanation: Antithesis juxtaposes opposing ideas in a balanced structure to highlight contrast. In this quote from Chapter 1, Dickens contrasts the father’s death (“My father’s eyes had closed upon the light”) with David’s birth (“mine opened on it”) within a single sentence. The parallel phrasing—“eyes had closed” vs. “mine opened”—and the opposition of death and life, underscored by the six-month gap, create a poignant antithesis. This sets the tone for David’s life as one marked by loss and new beginnings.
124. Who says, “We are so very umble?
a) Traddles
b) Mr. Creakle
c) Uriah Heep
d) Mr. Wickfield
Answer: c) Uriah Heep
Explanation: Uriah Heep, the manipulative clerk in David Copperfield, repeatedly says, “We are so very ‘umble.” This phrase, intended to project false modesty, is part of his deceptive charm as he manipulates others, especially Mr. Wickfield. Dickens uses this catchphrase to satirize the hypocrisy of characters like Heep, whose humble demeanor is just a façade for their ambition and deceit. It becomes a key trait of Heep’s villainy, making him a memorable and loathsome character in the novel.
125. What does “Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen nineteen and six, result happiness” critique?
a) Social class
b) Love
c) Education
d) Victorian economics
Answer: d) Victorian economics
Explanation: Mr. Micawber’s iconic quote, “Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen nineteen and six, result happiness,” critiques the precarious nature of Victorian economics. The formula illustrates how small financial margins determine one’s happiness or misery. Dickens uses this line to humorously critique the financial instability that dominated the lives of many in Victorian society, and to highlight Micawber’s optimism, despite his ongoing struggles with debt.
126. Who reflects, “I have tamed that savage stenographic mystery” in David Copperfield?
a) David
b) Mr. Wickfield
c) Traddles
d) Mr. Micawber
Answer: a) David
Explanation: In Chapter 43 (“Another Retrospect”), David Copperfield reflects, “I have tamed that savage stenographic mystery,” as part of his introspective pause on reaching the age of twenty-one. This line refers to his mastery of shorthand, a skill he worked hard to acquire (introduced in Chapter 38, “A Dissolution of Partnership”), which has now led to a respectable income as a parliamentary reporter. The quote is part of his first-person narration, marking a milestone in his personal and professional growth.
127. What theme does “There can be no disparity in marriage like unsuitability of mind and purpose” highlight?
a) Love and Compatibility
b) Redemption
c) Social Class
d) Good vs. Evil
Answer: a) Love and Compatibility
Explanation: This quote, spoken by Annie Strong to David in Chapter 45 (“Mr. Dick Fulfils My Aunt’s Predictions”), underscores the theme of love and compatibility in marriage. Annie reflects on her own marriage to Dr. John Strong, addressing the suspicion (fueled by Jack Maldon and others) that their age difference indicated a mismatch. She asserts that true disparity lies not in external factors like age or wealth, but in “unsuitability of mind and purpose”—a lack of shared values, understanding, and goals. This highlights the novel’s exploration of what makes a successful partnership, contrasting David’s first marriage to Dora (marked by emotional incompatibility despite love) with his later, harmonious union with Agnes.
128. Who exclaims, “Something will turn up”?
a) Mr. Micawber
b) Mr. Dick
c) Traddles
d) Mr. Peggotty
Answer: a) Mr. Micawber
Explanation: Mr. Micawber’s famous exclamation, “Something will turn up,” encapsulates his optimistic approach to life, despite constant financial struggles. This hopeful declaration reflects his enduring hope that his fortunes will improve, and it eventually proves true when he exposes Uriah Heep’s fraudulent activities. Dickens uses this phrase to inject humor into Micawber’s character while highlighting his unyielding faith in providence.
129. What does David’s reflection, “I know enough of the world now, to have almost lost the capacity of being much surprised by anything,” indicate about him in David Copperfield?
a) His youthful innocence
b) His growing cynicism
c) His trust in others
d) His ambition to succeed
Answer: b) His growing cynicism
Explanation: David’s reflection, “I know enough of the world now, to have almost lost the capacity of being much surprised by anything,” indicates his growing cynicism at a young age. In Chapter 11, as a boy of about ten or eleven, he’s thrust into the grim reality of London’s working world, living with the Micawbers and toiling in the warehouse. This experience—coupled with Mr. Murdstone’s cruelty and societal indifference—teaches him to expect little good, dulling his capacity for surprise. It’s an early sign of the maturity and wariness that shape his coming-of-age journey.
130. Who declares, “When I say I’ll do a thing, I do it,” in David Copperfield?
a) Mr. Creakle
b) Steerforth
c) Mr. Murdstone
d) Uriah Heep
Answer: Mr. Creakle
Explanation: Mr. Creakle, the brutal headmaster of Salem House, says, “When I say I’ll do a thing, I do it,” to David upon his arrival at the school. This is part of his intimidating introduction, where he threatens David with punishment and asserts his absolute control, emphasizing his rigid, unyielding nature. The full context includes him warning David about his temper: “I am a Tartar… When I say I’ll do a thing, I do it, and when I say I won’t do a thing, I won’t do it.”
131. What does “I was swallowed up in an abyss of love in an instant” encourage David Copperfield to do in David Copperfield?
a) Pursue Dora with unwavering devotion
b) Question his impulsive emotions
c) Focus on his career over romance
d) Reject love as a distraction
Answer: a) Pursue Dora with unwavering devotion
Explanation: David reflects, “I was swallowed up in an abyss of love in an instant,” upon first meeting Dora Spenlow at Mr. Spenlow’s house. This vivid metaphor captures his immediate, overwhelming infatuation, encouraging him to pursue her with single-minded devotion. It sets the course for his courtship—declaring his love and proposing despite obstacles (e.g., Mr. Spenlow’s disapproval)—reflecting his youthful passion and the novel’s exploration of love’s intensity.
132. Who states, “I have now concluded,” in David Copperfield?
a) Mr. Dick
b) Mr. Creakle
c) Mr. Micawber
d) Traddles
Answer: c) Mr. Micawber
Explanation: Mr. Micawber declares, “I have now concluded,” as he presents his meticulously gathered evidence against Uriah Heep—forged documents and financial misdeeds. This line reflects his temporary shift to a methodical, almost “scientific” approach, contrasting his usual florid optimism (e.g., “Something will turn up”). It’s part of his dramatic takedown of Heep, aligning with the spirit of your original “scientific man” phrasing.
133. What does “I saw him lying with his head upon his arm, as I had often seen him lie at school” evoke in David Copperfield?
a) Triumph over adversity
b) Memory and loss
c) Social ambition
d) Moral judgment
Answer: b) Memory and Loss
Explanation: In Chapter 55 (“Tempest”), David reflects, “I saw him lying with his head upon his arm, as I had often seen him lie at school,” as he gazes at Steerforth’s body washed ashore. This evokes memory—of their school days at Salem House, where Steerforth’s charm first captivated him—and loss, as that vibrant friend is now gone, drowned after betraying Emily. The familiar pose contrasts past innocence with present tragedy, deepening David’s grief and the novel’s theme of lost connections.
134. Who warns, “Take care of him, he bites”?
a) Mr. Murdstone
b) Mr. Creakle
c) Jane Murdstone
d) Uriah Heep
Answer: a) Mr. Murdstone
Explanation: Mr. Murdstone warns, “Take care of him, he bites,” in David Copperfield after David bites him during a beating. This cold justification for locking David away and sending him to Salem House reveals Murdstone’s cruelty and control. Dickens uses it to highlight the stepfather’s harshness, framing David’s punishment as excessive and unjust. It marks a turning point, thrusting David into hardship and exposing Murdstone’s unyielding, oppressive nature.
135. What does Uriah Heep’s “We are so very ‘umble” critique about Victorian society?
a) Religion
b) Wealth
c) False humility and ambition
d) Education
Answer: c) False humility and ambition
Explanation: Uriah Heep’s repeated “We are so very ‘umble” in David Copperfield critiques Victorian society’s false humility and ambition. His cloying modesty masks ruthless scheming to rise above his station, targeting Wickfield’s wealth and Agnes. Dickens satirizes the era’s social climbers who feign deference while pursuing power, exposing the hypocrisy beneath polite facades. Heep’s phrase becomes a biting commentary on ambition cloaked as virtue, unraveling with his imprisonment.
136. How does “Something will turn up” reflect Mr. Micawber’s character?
a) As pessimistic
b) As irresponsibly hopeful
c) As cruel
d) As practical
Answer: b) As irresponsibly hopeful
Explanation: Mr. Micawber’s mantra, “Something will turn up,” in David Copperfield reflects his irresponsibly hopeful nature. Amid perpetual debt, he clings to this optimistic belief, avoiding action with theatrical flair. Dickens uses it to portray Micawber as charmingly impractical—until it proves true when he exposes Heep. This irresponsibility, paired with eventual heroism, makes him a lovable paradox, embodying blind faith that defies his circumstances until fate aligns.
137. How does “I was born with a caul” set the tone for the novel?
a) With superstition and reflection
b) With action
c) With humor
d) With tragedy
Answer: a) With superstition and reflection
Explanation: David’s opening, “I was born with a caul,” in David Copperfield sets a tone of superstition and reflection. This rare birthmark, tied to Victorian lore of luck or fate, hints at a destined journey, while his retrospective narration adds depth. Dickens blends folklore with introspection, suggesting David’s life will be shaped by both chance and choice, inviting readers into a tale where past mysteries unfold with thoughtful resonance.
138. What theme does “No disparity in marriage like unsuitability of mind” emphasize?
a) Love and Maturity
b) Good vs. Evil
c) Social Class
d) Redemption
Answer: a) Love and Maturity
Explanation: In Chapter 45, Annie Strong says, “There can be no disparity in marriage like unsuitability of mind and purpose,” reflecting on her own marriage to Dr. John Strong and her past feelings for Jack Maldon. This emphasizes the theme of love and maturity—true love requires a deep compatibility of intellect and goals, which matures over time. Annie’s realization that she and Maldon had “nothing in common” contrasts with her gratitude for Dr. Strong’s steadfastness, highlighting how maturity in love transcends superficial disparities (e.g., age).
139. What does “Barkis is willin’” add to the novel’s tone?
a) Gentle humor
b) Cynicism
c) Tragedy
d) Satire
Answer: a) Gentle humor
Explanation: “Barkis is willin’” in David Copperfield adds gentle humor to the novel’s tone. Mr. Barkis’ blunt proposal to Peggotty, relayed through David, brings a lighthearted moment amid darker themes like loss and cruelty. Dickens uses its simplicity and charm to soften the narrative, offering a warm, human touch. This understated wit balances the story’s weight, endearing Barkis and enriching the texture of David’s early world.
140. How does “I am a lone lorn creetur’” characterize Mrs. Gummidge?
a) As cruel
b) As self-pitying
c) As ambitious
d) As optimistic
Answer: b) As self-pitying
Explanation: Mrs. Gummidge’s “I am a lone lorn creetur’” in David Copperfield characterizes her as self-pitying. In Yarmouth, this widow’s mournful refrain highlights her tendency to dwell on misfortune, contrasting with the Peggotty family’s strength. Dickens uses it for humor and pathos, her grumbling a foil to their resilience—yet her later growth in Australia softens this trait, showing depth beneath her melancholy, a nuanced take on coping with loss.
141. What does “Annual income twenty pounds” use to critique society?
a) Irony
b) Simile
c) Alliteration
d) Metaphor
Answer: a) Irony
Explanation: Mr. Micawber’s “Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen nineteen six, result happiness. Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pounds ought and six, result misery” in David Copperfield uses irony to critique society. His precise yet absurd financial logic mocks Victorian obsession with money, exposing its thin line between comfort and ruin. Dickens satirizes economic instability, making Micawber’s plight both funny and poignant.
142. What was Charles Dickens’ first published novel?
a) Bleak House
b) Great Expectations
c) The Pickwick Papers
d) Oliver Twist
Answer: c) The Pickwick Papers
Explanation: The Pickwick Papers (1836) was Charles Dickens’ first published novel. Initially released in serial form, it gained massive popularity for its humor and vibrant characters like Mr. Pickwick and Sam Weller. It established Dickens as a major literary figure and introduced his trademark mix of wit and social observation.
143. Under what pseudonym did Dickens publish his earliest works?
a) Boz
b) Pip
c) Edwin
d) Weller
Answer: a) Boz
Explanation: Dickens adopted the pseudonym Boz when publishing his early sketches and stories, including Sketches by Boz. The name was a family nickname for his younger brother and became associated with his witty, satirical observations of London life.
144. Which of Dickens’ novels remained unfinished at the time of his death?
a) The Old Curiosity Shop
b) The Mystery of Edwin Drood
c) Little Dorrit
d) Dombey and Son
Answer: b) The Mystery of Edwin Drood
Explanation: The Mystery of Edwin Drood was left incomplete when Dickens died in 1870. Intended as a murder mystery, its unresolved plot has sparked speculation and adaptations ever since. It remains one of literature’s most famous unfinished works.
145. Where is Charles Dickens buried?
a) Westminster Abbey
b) Highgate Cemetery
c) St. Paul’s Cathedral
d) Canterbury Cathedral
Answer: a) Westminster Abbey
Explanation: Charles Dickens is buried in Poets’ Corner at Westminster Abbey in London, alongside literary greats like Chaucer and Tennyson. Though he had requested a modest funeral, he received a public ceremony befitting his national significance.
146. Which of these characters is a kind and loyal teacher at Salem House?
a) Mr. Creakle
b) Mr. Mell
c) Mr. Barkis
d) Mr. Tungay
Answer: b) Mr. Mell
Explanation: Mr. Mell is a kind but poor teacher at Salem House who faces prejudice and mistreatment because of his humble background. He is later unjustly fired due to Steerforth’s manipulations, which highlights the harsh social dynamics of the time. Mr. Mell’s character represents integrity and kindness, and his downfall critiques the rigid class system of Victorian society.
147. What happens to Emily after she runs away with Steerforth?
a) She marries Steerforth
b) She becomes a famous actress
c) She is abandoned by Steerforth and later redeemed
d) She returns home and is forgiven by her family
Answer: c) She is abandoned by Steerforth and later redeemed
Explanation: Emily runs away with Steerforth, but he ultimately abandons her. After a period of hardship and regret, she is rescued by Daniel Peggotty, who helps her start a new life in Australia. Her story represents redemption and the possibility of rebuilding a life despite mistakes and shame.
148. In David Copperfield, who is the eccentric character who is obsessed with King Charles I’s head?
a) Mr. Creakle
b) Mr. Dick
c) Mr. Barkis
d) Mr. Wackford Squeers
Answer: b) Mr. Dick
Explanation: Mr. Dick is Miss Betsey Trotwood’s eccentric companion. He has a peculiar obsession with King Charles I’s head, which he constantly writes about, and his character brings both humor and depth to the novel.
149. How does David Copperfield depict the theme of social class and its effects on characters?
a) By showing that social class is irrelevant to happiness
b) By illustrating how characters from lower classes struggle for justice and recognition
c) By focusing exclusively on upper-class characters
d) By suggesting that social mobility is impossible
Answer: b) By illustrating how characters from lower classes struggle for justice and recognition
Explanation: Dickens uses the lives of various characters, such as the Micawbers, Peggottys, and Traddles, to showcase the hardships faced by those in lower social classes. The novel highlights the injustices and inequalities prevalent in Victorian society, where social class significantly impacts one’s opportunities and treatment. Characters like Traddles exemplify the struggle for recognition and upward mobility through hard work and integrity. While some characters do achieve social mobility, it is shown as a hard fought battle, and not easily gained.
150. Which character in David Copperfield is directly associated with the theme of hypocrisy in Victorian society?
a) Mr. Wickfield
b) Uriah Heep
c) Miss Betsey Trotwood
d) Steerforth
Answer: b) Uriah Heep
Explanation: Uriah Heep embodies hypocrisy with his false humility. He pretends to be “umble” while secretly manipulating others to further his own ambitions, particularly in his attempt to marry Agnes and take control of Mr. Wickfield’s business.
Bonus MCQs
1. When does David Copperfield’s story begin?
a) When he runs away to Aunt Betsey
b) At his marriage to Dora
c) At his arrival in London
d) At his birth in Blunderstone
Answer: d) At his birth in Blunderstone
Explanation: David Copperfield’s story begins with his birth in Blunderstone, Suffolk. The novel opens with a first-person narrative where David reflects on the circumstances of his birth and early childhood. His father had died before he was born, and he was raised by his loving mother and their loyal housemaid, Peggotty. This beginning sets the stage for the events that shape his character and life journey. The novel traces his growth from a boy into a man through trials, hardships, and personal triumphs.
2. What does Dickens critique through the Murdstones’ treatment of David and Clara?
a) False piety
b) Industrialization
c) Education
d) Wealth
Answer: a) False piety
Explanation: The Murdstones, particularly Mr. Murdstone, present themselves as morally upright and religiously strict. However, their actions are characterized by cruelty, control, and a lack of genuine compassion. Their supposed piety serves as a mask for their abusive behavior, highlighting the hypocrisy of those who use religion to justify their harsh and oppressive actions. This is a strong element that Dickens uses to show how people can use outward shows of being good, to cover very bad inner natures.
3. Which theme is evident in the contrast between Traddles and Steerforth?
a) Coming of Age
b) Social Class and Ambition
c) Love and Family
d) Redemption
Answer: b) Social Class and Ambition
Explanation: Social Class: Steerforth comes from a privileged, upper-class background. He enjoys the benefits of wealth, social standing, and a certain degree of entitlement. This gives him opportunities and a sense of power that Traddles lacks.
Traddles, on the other hand, comes from a more modest background. He faces financial struggles and has to work hard to achieve his goals. This highlights the challenges faced by those from less fortunate circumstances in Victorian society.
Ambition: Steerforth’s ambition is driven by his desire for pleasure and self-gratification. He is charismatic and charming, but his lack of moral compass leads him to exploit and harm others, ultimately resulting in his own destruction. His ambition is therefore flawed.
Traddles’ ambition is characterized by his perseverance, hard work, and a commitment to doing what is right. He aspires to build a stable and honorable life, focusing on his career and family. His ambition is rooted in integrity and a desire to contribute positively to society.
4. What symbol in the novel represents fate and change?
a) Kites
b) Storms
c) Windows
d) The sea
Answer: d) The sea
Explanation: The sea plays a pivotal role in the novel, often acting as a force that shapes the characters’ lives unpredictably. It’s tied to moments of transformation—like when it claims the lives of Ham and Steerforth in a dramatic storm, altering David’s path and relationships. It represents both the uncontrollable nature of fate and the potential for change, sometimes destructive, sometimes cleansing. Windows, kites, and storms appear in the text but don’t carry the same consistent weight as the sea does for these themes.
5. What is a common criticism of Dickens’s style in David Copperfield?
a) Lacking humor
b) Too short and rushed
c) Overly melodramatic
d) Too technical
Answer: c) Overly melodramatic
Explanation: Critics often point out that Dickens leans heavily on melodrama in David Copperfield, with heightened emotions, coincidences, and exaggerated character traits—like the saintly purity of Agnes or the villainy of Uriah Heep. This can make the story feel overly sentimental or theatrical to some readers, though it’s also part of what makes his work so memorable and emotionally engaging.
6. How does Dickens blend fact and fiction in the novel?
a) By using his own life experiences
b) Through historical records
c) By avoiding personal details
d) Through a third-person narrator
Answer: a) By using his own life experiences
Explanation: “David Copperfield” is considered semi-autobiographical. Dickens drew heavily from his own childhood experiences, including his time working in a factory, his family’s financial struggles, and his experiences with school and various individuals. He used these real-life events and emotions to create a realistic and emotionally resonant narrative. While the story is fictional, it is infused with the authenticity of Dickens’s personal journey. Many of the characters and settings are based on people and places from his own life, although they are often exaggerated or altered for dramatic effect.
7. What does the Micawbers’ debt reflect about Victorian society?
a) Religious strictness
b) Harsh economic consequences
c) Educational reform
d) Colonial expansion
Answer: b) Harsh economic consequences
Explanation: Victorian England was marked by significant economic disparities. The Micawbers’ struggles highlight the precarity faced by many in the lower middle class. Debt was a serious issue, often leading to imprisonment, as depicted in the novel. This underscores the harsh realities of the time. Dickens used the Micawbers’ situation to expose the flaws in the system, where even well-intentioned individuals could be trapped in a cycle of debt.
8. Why was Australia a significant destination in the novel?
a) It was a place of punishment
b) It was a center of industry
c) It offered fresh starts for emigrants
d) It symbolized wealth
Answer: c) It offered fresh starts for emigrants
Explanation: For characters like the Micawbers and Mr. Peggotty, Australia represented an opportunity to escape their troubled pasts and build a new life. It was a place of hope, where they could overcome economic hardship and social stigma. In the context of the novel, Australia symbolizes redemption and the possibility of a better future.
9. How did critics compare David Copperfield to Oliver Twist?
a) Less personal
b) More personal and heartfelt
c) Less humorous
d) More technical
Answer: b) More personal and heartfelt
Explanation: “David Copperfield” is a semi-autobiographical novel, drawing heavily from Dickens’s own experiences. This personal connection resulted in a more emotionally resonant and introspective work. Critics noted the greater depth of character development and the more nuanced exploration of themes in “David Copperfield” compared to the more socially focused “Oliver Twist.” “Oliver Twist” is more of an exploration of the problems of society. David Copperfield is more of an exploration of a person’s life.
10. Why does David Copperfield remain a classic?
a) Its brevity
b) Its focus on technology
c) Its universal themes and emotional power
d) Its lack of flaws
Answer: c) Its universal themes and emotional power
Explanation: The novel explores timeless themes such as childhood trauma, social injustice, love, loss, and the search for identity. These themes resonate with readers across generations. Dickens’s masterful storytelling and his ability to evoke strong emotional responses contribute to the novel’s enduring popularity. The characters within the story are also very well written, and the reader becomes invested in their lives. The novel provides a look into the Victorian era, and the social problems of the time, that still hold relevance today.
11. What does David do after the Micawbers leave for Plymouth?
a) Runs away to find Aunt Betsey
b) Returns to school
c) Starts working as a writer
d) Moves to Yarmouth
Answer: a) Runs away to find Aunt Betsey
Explanation: This happens after Mr. Micawber is released from debtor’s prison and the family decides to emigrate to Australia, leaving David behind in London. Feeling abandoned and desperate, David decides to escape his miserable job at Murdstone and Grinby’s warehouse and seek out his Aunt Betsey Trotwood in Dover. It’s a turning point in the novel, marking his shift from a passive victim of circumstance to someone taking action to change his fate.
12. Which character is a small, brave woman who helps catch Littimer?
a) Miss Mowcher
b) Rosa Dartle
c) Mrs. Micawber
d) Sophy
Answer: a) Miss Mowcher
Explanation: Miss Mowcher, a dwarf and hairdresser, plays a surprising role late in the novel when she assists in tracking down Littimer, Steerforth’s deceitful servant, after he’s fled. Despite her small stature and earlier comedic portrayal, she shows courage and resourcefulness in this moment, proving her loyalty and moral backbone.
13. Who is the cheerful tailor David meets after his mother’s death?
a) Mr. Omer
b) Mr. Chillip
c) Mr. Spenlow
d) Mr. Wickfield
Answer: a) Mr. Omer
Explanation: Mr. Omer is a cheerful and kind tailor in Yarmouth who provides David with a sense of temporary comfort after his mother’s death. He is a generally positive figure in a time of great sadness for young David. Omer’s shop becomes a brief respite from David’s grief and the harsh realities he faces. He shows David kindness, and a friendly face. Mr. Omer is one of the many colorful, working-class characters that Dickens employs to paint a picture of Victorian society. He offers a moment of warmth in David’s otherwise difficult journey.
14. Which character’s death reflects the theme of good versus evil?
a) Ham
b) Dora
c) Steerforth
d) Mr. Micawber
Answer: c) Steerforth
Explanation: Steerforth represents a force of destructive evil in the novel. His selfish actions and disregard for others’ well-being lead to tragedy.
His death during the storm can be seen as a form of poetic justice, a consequence of his wicked behavior.
His death is contrasted heavily with Ham’s, who dies attempting to save Steerforth. This contrast highlights the good versus evil theme.
Steerforth’s death is a result of the chaos he created, serving as a powerful illustration of the destructive power of evil.
15. What does Emily’s recovery in Australia emphasize?
a) Social Class
b) Redemption and Second Chances
c) Coming of Age
d) Love and Family
Answer: b) Redemption and Second Chances
Explanation: Emily’s journey to Australia symbolizes the possibility of redemption after a significant fall from grace. Her recovery highlights that even after societal condemnation, individuals can rebuild their lives. Australia represents a fresh start, a chance to escape the stigma of her past. It underscores Dickens’s belief in the potential for human change and the importance of second chances. Her story moves beyond Victorian society’s rigid judgments, emphasizing that rehabilitation and personal growth are achievable. It’s a testament to the power of resilience and the possibility of finding peace and a new life.
16. How does Dickens portray the theme of social mobility through Traddles?
a) As impossible
b) As dependent on wealth
c) As achievable through integrity
d) As irrelevant
Answer: c) As achievable through integrity
Explanation: Traddles comes from a modest background and faces financial challenges. He consistently demonstrates hard work, perseverance, and unwavering integrity. Through his dedication to his profession and his commitment to doing what is right, he gradually achieves success and stability. His eventual rise in social standing is a testament to the idea that social mobility is possible through honest effort and moral character, rather than through wealth or privilege alone. Dickens uses Traddles to show that good moral character, and hard consistent work, will lead to a better life.
17. What does the Murdstones’ treatment of Clara critique?
a) Religious hypocrisy
b) Economic failure
c) Educational systems
d) Women’s lack of power
Answer: d) Women’s lack of power
Explanation: The Murdstones’ control over Clara exposes the severe power imbalance women faced in Victorian society. Clara, a vulnerable widow, is stripped of her agency and autonomy. Their actions highlight the patriarchal structures that trapped women in oppressive domestic situations. Dickens critiques the legal and social limitations that rendered women dependent on male figures. The Murdstones’ cruelty underscores the lack of protection afforded to women, especially within the confines of marriage and family. This portrayal serves as a powerful indictment of the era’s gender inequalities.
18. Which theme is evident in the contrast between Agnes and Dora?
a) Good vs. Evil
b) Redemption
c) Social Class
d) Love and Maturity
Answer: d) Love and Maturity
Explanation: The contrast between Agnes and Dora in David Copperfield highlights the theme of Love and Maturity. Dora represents youthful, romantic love, but she is immature and unable to handle the responsibilities of marriage. Agnes, on the other hand, symbolizes steady, mature love and moral strength. Through David’s evolving feelings, Dickens explores how true love is grounded in emotional and personal growth.
19. What does Dickens’s use of the sea symbolize in the storm scene?
a) Wealth
b) Peace
c) Emotional turmoil
d) Education
Answer: c) Emotional turmoil
Explanation: In the storm scene of David Copperfield, Dickens uses the sea as a powerful symbol of emotional turmoil and chaos. The violent storm reflects the inner conflicts and intense emotions of the characters, especially during the tragic events surrounding Ham and Steerforth. The sea’s destructive force mirrors the unpredictability and tragedy of life, adding depth to the emotional impact of the scene.
20. What historical trend is shown by the characters moving to Australia?
a) Industrial growth
b) Emigration for new opportunities
c) Religious migration
d) Military expansion
Answer: b) Emigration for new opportunities
Explanation: In David Copperfield, the characters’ move to Australia reflects the historical trend of emigration for new opportunities during the 19th century. Many people left Britain to start fresh in colonies like Australia, seeking better lives, work, and social mobility. Dickens uses this to show hope, renewal, and the possibility of redemption through change and hard work.
21. What aspect of the novel do scholars admire as a bildungsroman?
a) Its brevity
b) Its focus on war
c) Its mix of growth and emotion
d) Its lack of characters
Answer: c) Its mix of growth and emotion
Explanation: Scholars admire David Copperfield as a bildungsroman—a coming-of-age novel—because of its mix of personal growth and deep emotional development. The story follows David’s journey from a naive, sensitive boy to a mature and self-aware adult. Dickens masterfully blends life lessons, emotional struggles, and character development, making it a classic example of this literary genre.
22. Why do some critics find fault with Agnes’s character?
a) She is too complex
b) She is overly perfect
c) She lacks dialogue
d) She is underdeveloped
Answer: b) She is overly perfect
Explanation: Some critics find fault with Agnes’s character in David Copperfield because she is portrayed as overly perfect. She consistently embodies patience, wisdom, and moral strength, which can make her seem idealized and unrealistic. Unlike more flawed and dynamic characters, Agnes rarely shows weakness, leading some to view her as more of a moral symbol than a fully developed person.
23. What does Peggotty give David when he is sent away from home?
a) Cakes and a purse with coins
b) A book of stories
c) A kite
d) All of the above
Answer: a) Cakes and a purse with coins
Explanation: Peggotty, who is a devoted servant and acts as a second mother to David, bakes a batch of cakes and gives them to David before he leaves. She also gives him a purse with a few coins in it to help him on his journey. Peggotty also gives David a note from his mother
24. Where does David stay while working at Murdstone and Grinby’s warehouse?
a) Alone in a boarding house
b) With Mr. Peggotty
c) With the Micawbers
d) With Aunt Betsey
Answer: c) With the Micawbers
Explanation: While working at Murdstone and Grinby’s warehouse in London, David stays with the Micawbers. Their home is chaotic but warm, and their optimism, despite financial troubles, leaves a lasting impression on David. This period is one of hardship for him, but the Micawbers’ resilience and eventual success also offer hope and inspiration.
25. Who is the widow who complains often in Yarmouth?
a) Rosa Dartle
b) Miss Mowcher
c) Mrs. Micawber
d) Mrs. Gummidge
Answer: d) Mrs. Gummidge
Explanation: Mrs. Gummidge is the widow who often complains in Yarmouth. She lives with Mr. Peggotty and frequently laments her sad fate, referring to herself as a “lone lorn creetur.” Despite her complaints, she later shows strength and loyalty, especially during the family’s hardships, revealing deeper layers to her character.
26. Which character pawns belongings to support her family?
a) Clara
b) Peggotty
c) Aunt Betsey
d) Mrs. Micawber
Answer: d) Mrs. Micawber
Explanation: Mrs. Micawber frequently pawns belongings to support her financially struggling family. Despite their ongoing hardships, she remains loyal to her husband, Mr. Micawber, and often declares that she “never will desert” him. Her actions reflect the Micawbers’ persistent optimism and the theme of resilience in the face of poverty.
27. Who is the cheerful fiancée of Joram at Mr. Omer’s shop?
a) Minnie
b) Sophy
c) Dora
d) Emily
Answer: a) Minnie
Explanation: Minnie is the cheerful fiancée (and later wife) of Joram at Mr. Omer’s shop. She works alongside her father Mr. Omer and Joram in the family’s tailoring and funeral business. Her pleasant and kind nature adds warmth to the scenes set in Mr. Omer’s shop.
28. What does Ham’s sacrifice in the storm signify?
a) Selfless love
b) Social ambition
c) Greed
d) Failure
Answer: a) Selfless love
Explanation: Ham’s sacrifice during the storm signifies selfless love. He risks—and ultimately loses—his life while trying to rescue a shipwrecked sailor, who tragically turns out to be Steerforth, the man who wronged his beloved Emily. Ham’s brave act reflects his noble character and deep capacity for forgiveness and love, even in the face of personal pain.
29. What does David’s writing career symbolize in the novel?
a) Escape from responsibility
b) Personal growth and healing
c) Wealth accumulation
d) Social critique
Answer: b) Personal growth and healing
Explanation: David’s writing career in David Copperfield symbolizes personal growth and healing. Through writing, he reflects on his life, makes sense of his experiences, and finds his true voice. It marks his journey from hardship to self-understanding and independence, showing how creativity and self-expression can lead to emotional recovery and maturity.
30. How does Dickens use Mr. Micawber’s dialogue?
a) To add humor and optimism
b) To confuse readers
c) To critique education
d) To focus on tragedy
Answer: a) To add humor and optimism
Explanation: Dickens uses Mr. Micawber’s dialogue to add humor and optimism to the novel. His grand, elaborate way of speaking, often filled with hopeful phrases and memorable expressions, brings comic relief. Despite his constant financial troubles, Mr. Micawber remains cheerful and confident that “something will turn up,” embodying resilience and light-heartedness amidst the story’s darker moments.
