Essay Type Questions
Q. Write the critical appreciation of the poem “Go and catch a falling star” by John Donne?
Introduction
“Go and Catch a Falling Star” is a poem by John Donne, a prominent figure in the metaphysical poets of 17th century England. The poem is a lyrical and bitter verse where the speaker expresses his cynical view of women’s fidelity.
Theme and Imagery
The central theme of the poem is the impossibility of finding a woman who is truly faithful. Donne uses hyperbolic and fantastical imagery to illustrate this point. The ‘falling star’ in the poem symbolizes something that is rare and nearly impossible to catch, much like the poet’s view of a faithful woman.
Structure and Rhyme Scheme
The poem follows a rhyme scheme of ABABCCDDD. This structure, along with the use of iambic tetrameter, gives the poem a rhythmic quality that enhances its lyrical nature.
Exploration of Cynicism
Donne’s exploration of cynicism is evident in the impossible tasks he sets for the reader. He equates finding a faithful woman to catching a falling star, hearing mermaids singing, and finding a mandrake root. These tasks are all fantastical and unattainable, mirroring the speaker’s belief about women’s fidelity.
Examination of Women’s Fidelity
Throughout the poem, Donne examines the concept of women’s fidelity from various angles. He suggests that a woman’s faithfulness would be gone whether the reader leaves her for a while, stays with her, or neither leaves nor stays with her. This repetition emphasizes the speaker’s cynical view of women’s fidelity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, “Go and Catch a Falling Star” is a powerful exploration of cynicism and the perceived impossibility of finding true fidelity in women. Donne’s use of fantastical imagery and hyperbole serves to emphasize the speaker’s bitter and cynical view. Despite its seemingly negative portrayal of women, the poem provides a fascinating insight into the speaker’s disillusionment and cynicism, making it a compelling piece of metaphysical poetry.
